Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Laminar Flame Structure. The Laminar Flame Speed. Flame Speed Measurements. Experimental Results--Physical and Chemical Effects. Stability Limits of Laminar Flames. Flammability Limits. Quenching Distance. Flame Stabilization Low Velocity. Stability Limits and Design.
Turbulent Reacting Flows and Turbulent Flames. The Rate of Reaction in a Turbulent Field. Regimes of Turbulent Reacting Flows. The Turbulent Flame Speed. Stirred Reactor Theory. Flame Stabilization in High-Velocity Streams. Detonation: Introduction.
Premixed and Diffusion Flames. Explosion, Deflagration, and Detonation. The Onset of Detonation. Detonation Phenomena. Hugoniot Relations and the Hydrodynamic Theory of Detonations. Calculation of the Detonation Velocity. The Cellular Detonation Front. The Dynamic Detonation Parameters. Detonation Limits. Detonations in Non-Gaseous Media. Diffusion Flames: Introduction. Gaseous Fuel Jets. Theoretical Considerations. The Burke—Schumann Development. Turbulent Fuel Jets.
Burning of Condensed Phases. Single FuelDroplets in Quiescent Atmospheres. Burning of Droplet Clouds. Burning in Convective Atmospheres. The Stagnant Film Case. The Longitudinally Burning Surface. The Flowing Droplet Case. The authors wish to thank the FPRF project technical panel for their constructive comments and input.
Combustion Science and Engineering, Inc. Haavard R. Boehmer, Michael S. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Haavard R. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Reprints and Permissions. Boehmer, H. Fire Technol 57, — Download citation. Received : 23 September Accepted : 02 March Published : 23 March Issue Date : September Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search SpringerLink Search. Abstract Vehicle fires in parking structures developing into large conflagrations are rare but can result in severe economic losses.
Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. References 1. Emmitsburg, MD 6. Accessed Sept Accessed July Accessed 1-March Accessed 26 March 20 International Code Council International building code, edition Accessed 18—6— VFDB , — E Accessed 12 Feb Download references.
Olenick Authors Haavard R. Boehmer View author publications. View author publications. Additional information Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Rights and permissions Reprints and Permissions. Send Page to Printer. Download Page PDF. This class is designed to provide students with information regarding design features, construction materials, performance factors, and maintenance requirements for motorized fire apparatus.
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